Acne develops due to the instability of hormonal levels during puberty as the body changes from childhood to adulthood. These hormones cause the sebaceous glands in the hair follicles to produce too much oil or sebum. This, combined with the dead cells inside the follicle, blocks the pores producing what they call as comedones, or simply whiteheads and blackheads. Once bacteria join in, the hair follicle becomes swollen, producing pimples. Hence, antibiotics for acne are prescribed to kill the bacteria inside the hair follicles.
Many people object to the use of antibiotics for acne treatment due to its negative effects. However, they are prescribed by dermatologists and they stop acne so how can they be bad? Here are some pros and cons to using antibiotics for acne treatment.
Let us start with the positive side of using antibiotics for acne. Firstly, these antibiotics kill pimple-causing bacteria and if these bacteria are gone, pimples cannot develop. They target specific kinds of bacteria so they do not mess up with the good bacteria that aid in certain biochemical processes of our system. Secondly, antibiotics for acne can be easily administered; you will just have to drink them an hour or so before or after a meal. This is very important because it spares you from the demanding rituals of acne treatment using topical medications. Some people can get very lazy so antibiotics for acne are good for them. The third positive reason for using antibiotics for acne is that you can see the results immediately unlike topical prescriptions; there are instances when a very long time is required for topical medications to work. Also, they have very little effects on the skin whereas some gels and ointments make the skin itchy, very dry, and sensitive to the sun.
On the other hand, there are also negative effects of using antibiotics for acne treatment. You can develop allergic reactions with these antibiotics if you are not careful in taking them. Another is that, antibiotics for acne can make certain strains of bacteria immune to the drug, increasing your susceptibility to viral and bacterial infections in the future. Moreover, as with all drugs, antibiotics for acne treatment pose some side effects and these include nausea, headaches, vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. Some antibiotics for acne should not be taken by pregnant women because they can cause some birth defects. For some people, antibiotics for acne do not seem to work in the sense that the acne does not disappear or even lessen in number.
Antibiotics for acne are staples in clinics of almost all dermatologists so you will not have any difficulties in finding them. Some of the most prescribed antibiotics for acne are the following:
Tetracycline
This antibiotic for acne treatment is one of the most prescribed by dermatologists because they rarely fail to do their job. Tetracycline (500 mg) is taken twice a day on an empty stomach; otherwise, its efficacy would be decreased. However, this must not be prescribed to pregnant women and very young children.
Minocycline
This drug is a derivative of tetracycline. Its similarity with the previously mentioned antibiotic for acne is that there is a decrease in the effectiveness of the drug when it is taken with food. However, the decrease is less pronounced compared to that of tetracycline. Minocycline targets pustular acne specifically but this also works for other types of acne.
Doxycycline
This drug should be taken with food or else it can cause nausea. People who experience no improvement with tetracycline take this antibiotic for acne instead.
There are also other factors that may determine whether a person should or should not take antibiotic for acne such as age, allergies, and health conditions. Bear in mind that antibiotics for acne are prescription drugs and they should not be taken without the consent of a physician.



